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HIGH

GHSA-wvj2-96wp-fq3f

MCP Go SDK Vulnerable to Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity

Quick fix

GHSA-wvj2-96wp-fq3f — github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk: upgrade to the fixed version with the command below.

go get github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk@v1.3.1

Details

The Go MCP SDK used Go's standard encoding/json.Unmarshal for JSON-RPC and MCP protocol message parsing. Go's standard library performs case-insensitive matching of JSON keys to struct field tags — a field tagged json:"method" would also match "Method", "METHOD", etc. Additionally, Go's standard library folds the Unicode characters ſ (U+017F) and K (U+212A) to their ASCII equivalents s and k, meaning fields like "paramſ" would match "params". This violated the JSON-RPC 2.0 specification, which defines exact field names.

#### Impact:

A malicious MCP peer may have been able to send protocol messages with non-standard field casing (e.g., "Method" instead of "method") that the SDK would silently accept. This had the potential for: - **Bypassing intermediary inspection:** Proxies or policy layers that matched on exact field names may have failed to detect or filter these messages. - **Cross-implementation inconsistency:** Other MCP SDKs (TypeScript, Python) use case-sensitive parsing and would reject the same messages, creating potential security-boundary confusion.

#### Fix:

Go's standard JSON unmarshaling was replaced with a case-sensitive decoder (github.com/segmentio/encoding) in commit 7b8d81c. Users are advised to update to v1.3.1 to resolve this issue.

#### Credits: MCP Go SDK thanks Francesco Lacerenza (Doyensec) for reporting this issue.

Are you affected?

Enter the version of the package you're using.

Affected packages

Go/github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk
Introduced in: 0Fixed in: 1.3.1
Fixgo get github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk@v1.3.1

References