VDB
KO
MEDIUM 5.3

GHSA-wmmm-f939-6g9c

Hono: Middleware bypass via repeated slashes in serveStatic

Details

## Summary

A path handling inconsistency in `serveStatic` allows protected static files to be accessed by using repeated slashes (`//`) in the request path.

When route-based middleware (e.g., `/admin/*`) is used for authorization, the router may not match paths containing repeated slashes, while serveStatic resolves them as normalized paths. This can lead to a middleware bypass.

## Details

The routing layer and `serveStatic` handle repeated slashes differently.

For example:

``` /admin/secret.txt => matches /admin/* /admin//secret.txt => may not match /admin/* ```

However, `serveStatic` may interpret both paths as the same file location (e.g., `admin/secret.txt`) and return the file.

This inconsistency allows a request such as:

``` GET //admin/secret.txt ```

to bypass middleware registered on `/admin/*` and access protected files.

The issue has been fixed by rejecting paths that contain repeated slashes, ensuring consistent behavior between route matching and static file resolution.

## Impact

An attacker can access static files that are intended to be protected by route-based middleware by using repeated slashes in the request path.

This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive files under the static root.

This issue affects applications that rely on serveStatic together with route-based middleware for access control.

Are you affected?

Enter the version of the package you're using.

Affected packages

npm / hono
Introduced in: 0 Fixed in: 4.12.12
Fix npm install hono@4.12.12

References