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MEDIUM5.1

PYSEC-2026-1834

Possible Infinite Loop when PdfWriter(clone_from) is used with a PDF

Quick fix

PYSEC-2026-1834 — pypdf: upgrade to the fixed version with the command below.

pip install --upgrade 'pypdf>=3.17.0'

Details

### Impact An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This infinite loop blocks the current process and can utilize a single core of the CPU by 100%. It does not affect memory usage.

That is, for example, the case when the pypdf-user manipulates an incoming malicious PDF e.g. by merging it with another PDF or by adding annotations.

### Patches The issue was fixed with #2264

### Workarounds If you cannot update your version of pypdf, you should modify `pypdf/generic/_data_structures.py` just like #2264 did.

Are you affected?

Enter the version of the package you're using.

Affected packages

PyPI/pypdf
Introduced in: 3.7.0Fixed in: 3.17.0
Fixpip install --upgrade 'pypdf>=3.17.0'

References