GHSA-wf2x-8w6j-qw37
view_component Cross-site Scripting vulnerability
Quick fix
GHSA-wf2x-8w6j-qw37 — view_component: upgrade to the fixed version with the command below.
bundle update view_componentDetails
### Impact _What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_
This is an XSS vulnerability that has the potential to impact anyone rendering a component directly from a controller with the view_component gem. Note that only components that define a [`#call` method](https://viewcomponent.org/guide/templates.html#call) (i.e. instead of using a sidecar template) are affected. The return value of the `#call` method is not sanitized and can include user-defined content.
In addition, the return value of the [`#output_postamble` method](https://viewcomponent.org/api.html#output_postamble--string) is not sanitized, which can also lead to XSS issues.
### Patches _Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_
Versions 3.9.0 has been released and fully mitigates both the `#call` and the `#output_postamble` vulnerabilities.
### Workarounds _Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?_
Sanitize the return value of `#call`, eg:
```ruby class MyComponent < ApplicationComponent def call html_escape("<div>#{user_input}</div>") end end ```
### References _Are there any links users can visit to find out more?_
https://github.com/ViewComponent/view_component/pull/1950
### For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
Open an issue in the [github/view_component](https://github.com/github/view_component) project.
Are you affected?
Enter the version of the package you're using.
Affected packages
References
- https://github.com/ViewComponent/view_component/security/advisories/GHSA-wf2x-8w6j-qw37[WEB]
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21636[ADVISORY]
- https://github.com/ViewComponent/view_component/pull/1950[WEB]
- https://github.com/ViewComponent/view_component/pull/1962[WEB]
- https://github.com/ViewComponent/view_component/commit/0d26944a8d2730ea40e60eae23d70684483e5017[WEB]
- https://github.com/ViewComponent/view_component/commit/c43d8bafa7117cbce479669a423ab266de150697[WEB]
- https://github.com/ViewComponent/view_component[PACKAGE]
- https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/view_component/CVE-2024-21636.yml[WEB]