GHSA-wcrf-9vrr-854f

### Impact

The `to_absolute_normalized_path` function (security.lua:28-43) does not collapse redundant path separators (// → /). On Linux, `//etc/passwd` is equivalent to `/etc/passwd` (POSIX path semantics), but `is_critical_path` fails to match the double-slash variant because `//etc/passwd` does not start with `/etc/`.

This allows Lua code submitted as an `EnvoyExtensionPolicy` to read arbitrary files from the gateway controller pod's filesystem during Strict validation (the default), including:

* `/etc/passwd` * Kubernetes SA tokens via `//var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token` * TLS certificates via `//certs/...` * Process environment via `//proc/self/environ`

These credentials can be used to read sensitive information from the K8s API Server or from the Gateway XDS server.

### Patches

This has been patched in versions >= v1.7.4 and v1.8.1

- Collapse redundant path separators (`//` to `/`) so double-slash variants like `//etc/passwd` and `//var/run/secrets/...` are matched by the critical-path check. - Rewrite the traversal check to reject any `.` or `..` segment in any position and across both separator styles (catches `/etc/./passwd`, `./etc/passwd`, `/etc/.`).

### Workarounds Please refer to the `Warning` section in [Lua docs](https://gateway.envoyproxy.io/v1.8/tasks/extensibility/lua/) for measures to reduce risk.

### Credits

Envoy Gateway thanks @dashingDragon and @Donjon-Cerberus for reporting this issue.