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HIGH8.7

GHSA-v7qw-hx66-4w9x

netbox-data-flows has stored XSS in ObjectAlias names rendered inside DataFlow tables

Quick fix

GHSA-v7qw-hx66-4w9x — netbox-data-flows: upgrade to the fixed version with the command below.

pip install --upgrade 'netbox-data-flows>=1.5.1'

Details

### Summary An authenticated user who can create or edit `ObjectAlias` objects can store arbitrary HTML/JavaScript in an alias name. That payload is later rendered unescaped in `DataFlow` table views, causing a stored XSS when another user views the affected page.

### Details The issue is caused by unsafe HTML generation in the plugin’s custom table column renderer.

Relevant code on `main` (`bf96eac`, same commit as `origin/main` at the time of review):

- `netbox_data_flows/models/objectaliases.py` - `ObjectAlias.name` is user-controlled (`CharField`) - `ObjectAlias.__str__()` returns `self.name` directly - `netbox_data_flows/tables/dataflows.py` - `DataFlowTable.sources` and `DataFlowTable.destinations` use `ObjectAliasListColumn` - `netbox_data_flows/tables/columns.py` - `ObjectAliasListColumn.render()` calls `object_list_to_string(value.all(), linkify=True)` - `netbox_data_flows/utils/helpers.py` - `object_list_to_string()` builds raw anchor tags with: ```python mark_safe(separator.join(f'<a href="{o.get_absolute_url()}">{o}</a>' for o in objects)) ```

The alias text (`{o}`) is inserted into HTML without escaping, then the whole string is marked safe. Because `ObjectAlias.__str__()` returns the user-supplied name, HTML/JS in the alias name is executed in the victim’s browser.

This affects any page rendering `DataFlowTable`, including at least: - the main Data Flow list page - model tabs that reuse `DataFlowTable`

### PoC Environment: - NetBox with `netbox-data-flows` installed - No special plugin configuration required

Steps: 1. Log in as a user with permission to create or edit `ObjectAlias` and `DataFlow`. 2. Create a new `ObjectAlias` with the following name: ```html <img src=x onerror=alert(document.domain)> ``` 3. Create or edit a `DataFlow` so this alias is present in either `sources` or `destinations`. 4. Log in as another user and open the Data Flow list page in the plugin UI. 5. The JavaScript executes when the table renders the alias list.

A simple path to trigger is the Data Flow list page. Any other page that renders `DataFlowTable` should also be tested.

### Impact This is a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability.

Impacted users: - any authenticated user who can view a page rendering the affected `DataFlow` table - especially higher-privileged NetBox users, because an attacker with lower privileges may target them by planting a malicious alias name

Possible impact: - session theft - execution of privileged actions in the victim’s session - exfiltration of data visible to the victim in NetBox

Are you affected?

Enter the version of the package you're using.

Affected packages

PyPI/netbox-data-flows
Introduced in: 0Fixed in: 1.5.1
Fixpip install --upgrade 'netbox-data-flows>=1.5.1'

References