GHSA-v5hw-cv9c-rpg7
libp2p-rendezvous: Unbounded rendezvous DISCOVER cookies enable remote memory exhaustion
Details
### Summary The rendezvous server stores pagination cookies without bounds. An unauthenticated peer can repeatedly issue `DISCOVER` requests and force unbounded memory growth.
### Details
Pagination state is stored in:
```rs HashMap<Cookie, HashSet<RegistrationId>> ```
On `Message::Discover`:
``` remote peer → DISCOVER → handle_request → registrations.get(...) → new cookie generated → cookie inserted into Registrations::cookies ```
There is **no upper bound or eviction policy**, so repeated DISCOVER requests grow this map indefinitely.
### PoC A reproduction test and minimal harness will be provided in a private fork in a follow-up comment.
### Impact
**Remote state amplification leading to memory exhaustion.**
Properties:
- etwork reachable - no authentication required - low attack complexity - protocol-compliant traffic
Impacts rendezvous nodes exposed to untrusted peers. ---
### Possible Fixes
1. **Global cap + eviction**
Bound cookie storage (`MAX_COOKIES_TRACKED`) with FIFO/expiry aware eviction. Tradeoff: attacker can churn cookies and evict legitimate pagination state.
2. **Stateless cookies**
Encode pagination state in authenticated cookies instead of storing server-side state. Tradeoff: more complex implementation.
3. **Rate limiting / per-peer quotas**
Limit cookie creation per peer. Tradeoff: requires peer tracking.
Are you affected?
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Affected packages
0Fixed in: 0.17.1Upgrade libp2p-rendezvous to 0.17.1 or newer (ecosystem crates.io).