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MEDIUM5.3

GHSA-jxfw-x594-9x9m

morgan vulnerable to Log Forging via unescaped Unicode line separators

Quick fix

GHSA-jxfw-x594-9x9m — morgan: upgrade to the fixed version with the command below.

npm install morgan@1.12.0

Details

### Impact

Morgan writes attacker-controlled request data to the access log through its tokens. The 1.11.0 fix neutralizes C0 control characters, DEL, and backslash, but it does not escape the Unicode line separators `U+0085` (NEL), `U+2028` (LINE SEPARATOR), or `U+2029` (PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR). These code points are reachable through several tokens, including the request URL (`:url`), request headers such as `:user-agent` and `:referrer`, arbitrary `:req[header]` values, and the Basic auth username (`:remote-user`). NEL is valid `obs-text` in HTTP header values, so an attacker can place it in an ordinary request header.

When such a value is logged, the raw code points survive into the emitted access-log record, and downstream ECMAScript-aware or Unicode-aware log processing splits the single physical record into multiple logical records. This allows an attacker to forge log entries. The built-in `combined`, `common`, `default`, and `short` formats are affected, as well as any custom format. This is an incomplete fix of CVE-2026-5078.

### Patches

Users should upgrade to version 1.12.0.

### Workarounds

None. The affected values include the request URL and request headers, which are core to access logging, so there is no practical format-based mitigation. Upgrade to 1.12.0.

Are you affected?

Enter the version of the package you're using.

Affected packages

npm/morgan
Introduced in: 0Fixed in: 1.12.0
Fixnpm install morgan@1.12.0

References