GHSA-hvrm-45r6-mjfj
hono/jsx does not isolate context per request, leading to cross-request data disclosure
Quick fix
GHSA-hvrm-45r6-mjfj — hono: upgrade to the fixed version with the command below.
npm install hono@4.12.27 Details
### Summary
`hono/jsx` did not isolate context values per request during server-side rendering. While an async component was suspended on `await`, its provided context value stayed observable to other requests rendering concurrently, so `useContext()` could return a value from a different in-flight request.
### Details
During server-side rendering, context values were kept in a process-wide structure rather than scoped to each request's render. While an async component awaited, another request entering the same provider could observe or replace the value; when the first render resumed, it could read the other request's context.
This affects the usual ways request-scoped data is passed through a server-rendered JSX tree:
- `createContext()` / `useContext()` - the `jsxRenderer` middleware and `useRequestContext()`
It arises only when context is read after an `await` inside an async component while requests render concurrently. Reading context synchronously (before any `await`), purely synchronous rendering, and client-side (DOM) rendering are not affected.
### Impact
Under concurrent requests, a response could be rendered with another request's context. A user may receive HTML rendered for a different user, and an authorization check performed after an `await` may be evaluated against another user's data.
This may lead to:
- disclosure of rendered output intended for another user - authorization decisions made with the wrong request's context - cross-request mixing of session or other request-scoped state
Are you affected?
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Affected packages
References
- https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-hvrm-45r6-mjfj [WEB]
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59896 [ADVISORY]
- https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/fab3b13639339cbd5ba1166a5b23d9ac30c5f64f [WEB]
- https://github.com/honojs/hono [PACKAGE]
- https://github.com/honojs/hono/releases/tag/v4.12.27 [WEB]