GHSA-g7xq-xv8c-h98c
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) possible due to improper sanitisation of `href` attributes on `<a>` tags
Quick fix
GHSA-g7xq-xv8c-h98c — phlex: upgrade to the fixed version with the command below.
bundle update phlexDetails
### Summary There is a potential cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that can be exploited via maliciously crafted user data.
Our filter to detect and prevent the use of the `javascript:` URL scheme in the `href` attribute of an `<a>` tag could be bypassed with tab `\t` or newline `\n` characters between the characters of the protocol, e.g. `java\tscript:`.
### Impact
If you render an `<a>` tag with an `href` attribute set to a user-provided link, that link could potentially execute JavaScript when clicked by another user.
```ruby a(href: user_profile) { "Profile" } ```
### Mitigation
The best way to mitigate this vulnerability is to update to one of the following versions:
- [1.10.1](https://rubygems.org/gems/phlex/versions/1.10.1) - [1.9.2](https://rubygems.org/gems/phlex/versions/1.9.2) - [1.8.3](https://rubygems.org/gems/phlex/versions/1.8.3) - [1.7.2](https://rubygems.org/gems/phlex/versions/1.7.2) - [1.6.3](https://rubygems.org/gems/phlex/versions/1.6.3) - [1.5.3](https://rubygems.org/gems/phlex/versions/1.5.3) - [1.4.2](https://rubygems.org/gems/phlex/versions/1.4.2)
### Workarounds Configuring a [Content Security Policy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy) that does not allow [`unsafe-inline`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy#unsafe-inline) would effectively prevent this vulnerability from being exploited.
Are you affected?
Enter the version of the package you're using.
Affected packages
References
- https://github.com/phlex-ruby/phlex/security/advisories/GHSA-g7xq-xv8c-h98c[WEB]
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32463[ADVISORY]
- https://github.com/phlex-ruby/phlex/commit/9e3f5b980655817993682e409cbda72956d865cb[WEB]
- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy[WEB]
- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy#unsafe-inline[WEB]
- https://github.com/phlex-ruby/phlex[PACKAGE]
- https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/phlex/CVE-2024-32463.yml[WEB]