GHSA-g2p6-hh5v-7hfm
Poseidon V1 variable-length input collision via implicit zero-padding
Details
## Impact
Poseidon V1 (`PoseidonSponge`) accepts variable-length inputs without injective padding. When a caller provides fewer inputs than the sponge rate (`inputs.len() < T - 1`), unused rate positions are implicitly zero-filled. This allows trivial hash collisions: for any input vector `[m1, ..., mk]` hashed with a sponge of rate > k, `hash([m1, ..., mk])` equals `hash([m1, ..., mk, 0])` because both produce identical pre-permutation states.
This affects any use of `PoseidonSponge` or `poseidon_hash` where the number of inputs is less than `T - 1` (e.g., hashing 1 input with `T=3`).
Poseidon2 (`Poseidon2Sponge`) is **not affected** — it encodes the input length in the capacity element (`IV = input_len << 64`), making different-length inputs produce distinct states.
## Patches
Fixed by enforcing `inputs.len() == RATE` in `PoseidonSponge::compute_hash`, matching circom's invariant that `nInputs` always equals `T - 1`. Users should upgrade to the next release containing this fix.
## Workarounds
If upgrading is not immediately possible:
- Ensure callers **always** use `T = inputs.len() + 1` (full-rate), which is how circom uses Poseidon. For example, to hash 2 inputs, use `T=3`; to hash 1 input, use `T=2`. Never use a sponge with more rate capacity than the number of inputs. - Alternatively, migrate to `Poseidon2Sponge`, which is safe for variable-length inputs due to its length-encoding IV.
## References - [circom Poseidon implementation](https://github.com/iden3/circomlib/blob/master/circuits/poseidon.circom) — reference implementation where `nInputs` determines `T` - [Poseidon paper](https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/458) — Section 4 discusses sponge construction and padding requirements
Are you affected?
Enter the version of the package you're using.
Affected packages
0Fixed in: 25.0.1Upgrade soroban-poseidon to 25.0.1 or newer (ecosystem crates.io).
References
- https://github.com/stellar/rs-soroban-poseidon/security/advisories/GHSA-g2p6-hh5v-7hfm[WEB]
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32129[ADVISORY]
- https://github.com/stellar/rs-soroban-poseidon/pull/10[WEB]
- https://github.com/stellar/rs-soroban-poseidon/commit/ceb20d3593fc4a8a951a7e99d8fa2344f8250a8c[WEB]
- https://github.com/stellar/rs-soroban-poseidon[PACKAGE]
- https://github.com/stellar/rs-soroban-poseidon/releases/tag/v25.0.1[WEB]