GHSA-882j-4vj5-7vmj
Cache Poisoning Vulnerability
Quick fix
GHSA-882j-4vj5-7vmj — translate: upgrade to the fixed version with the command below.
npm install translate@3.0.0Details
### Summary An attacker controlling the second variable of the `translate` function is able to perform a cache poisoning attack. They can change the outcome of translation requests made by subsequent users.
### Details The `opt.id` parameter allows the overwriting of the cache key. If an attacker sets the `id` variable to the cache key that would be generated by another user, they can choose the response that user gets served.
### PoC Take the following simple server allowing users to supply text and the language to translate to. ```javascript import translate from "translate"; import express from 'express';
const app = express(); app.use(express.json());
app.post('/translate', async (req, res) => { const { text, language } = req.body; const result = await translate(text, language); return res.json(result); });
const port = 3000; app.listen(port, () => { console.log(`Server is running on port ${port}`); }); ```
We can send the following request to poison the cache: ``` {"text":"I hate you", "language":{"to":"nl","id":"undefined:en:nl:google:I love you"}} ``` 
Now, any user that attempts to translate "I love you" to Dutch, will get "I hate you" in Dutch as the response. 
### Impact An attacker can control the results other users may get
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Affected packages
References
- https://github.com/franciscop/translate/security/advisories/GHSA-882j-4vj5-7vmj[WEB]
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29042[ADVISORY]
- https://github.com/franciscop/translate/commit/7a2bf8b9f05f7c45c09683973ef4d8e995804aa4[WEB]
- https://github.com/franciscop/translate/commit/cc1ba03078102f83e0503a96f1a081489bb865d3[WEB]
- https://github.com/franciscop/translate[PACKAGE]