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HIGH

GHSA-6cp7-3m3c-5x5c

Zapros: Streaming decoders ignored the requested chunk size, allowing a single compressed response chunk to allocate unbounded memory (decompression bomb)

Quick fix

GHSA-6cp7-3m3c-5x5c — zapros: upgrade to the fixed version with the command below.

pip install --upgrade 'zapros>=0.14.0'

Details

### Impact

Denial of service via memory exhaustion. Affects all callers who streamed compressed responses relying on the chunk size — explicit (`iter_bytes(chunk_size=...)`) or the default — to bound memory. The decoder ignored that bound, so a chunk could be far larger than requested and a single compressed response could overflow memory.

```python import gzip, zapros

# Server returns ~1 GiB of zeros gzip-compressed to ~1 MiB, # with header: Content-Encoding: gzip bomb = gzip.compress(b"\0" * 1_000_000_000) # ~1 MiB on the wire

with zapros.stream("GET", "https://malicious.example/bomb") as response: # Caller asks for 8 KiB chunks, expecting bounded memory: for chunk in response.iter_bytes(chunk_size=8192): ... # first `chunk` is ~1 GiB, not 8 KiB -> memory exhaustion ```

### Patches

Upgrade to `0.14.0` or later. The decoders now bound the output of each decompression step to the requested `chunk_size`: gzip/deflate via `zlib`'s `max_length` + `unconsumed_tail`, brotli via `output_buffer_limit`, and zstd via a bounded `stream_writer`. Peak memory during streaming decode is now proportional to `chunk_size` for all supported encodings.

### Workarounds

For unpatched versions: - Read the still-compressed body with `Response.iter_raw()` / `Response.async_iter_raw()`, which bypass the built-in decoders, and decompress it yourself with an explicit output-size bound (e.g. `zlib`'s `max_length`), aborting once a configured limit is exceeded. - Where feasible, send `Accept-Encoding: identity` to disable response compression so bodies are not decompressed client-side. - Avoid decoding response bodies from untrusted servers.

Are you affected?

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Affected packages

PyPI/zapros
Introduced in: 0Fixed in: 0.14.0
Fixpip install --upgrade 'zapros>=0.14.0'

References