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CRITICAL10.0

GHSA-547r-qmjm-8hvw

md-to-pdf vulnerable to arbitrary JavaScript code execution when parsing front matter

Quick fix

GHSA-547r-qmjm-8hvw — md-to-pdf: upgrade to the fixed version with the command below.

npm install md-to-pdf@5.2.5

Details

### Summary A Markdown front-matter block that contains JavaScript delimiter causes the JS engine in gray-matter library to execute arbitrary code in the Markdown to PDF converter process of **md-to-pdf** library, resulting in remote code execution.

### Details **md-to-pdf** uses the gray-matter library to parse front-matter. Gray-matter exposes a JavaScript engine that, when enabled or triggered by certain front-matter delimiters (e.g. ---js or ---javascript), will evaluate the front-matter contents as JavaScript. If user-supplied Markdown is fed to md-to-pdf and the front-matter contains malicious JS, the converter process will execute that code.

### PoC ``` const { mdToPdf } = require('md-to-pdf');

var payload = '---javascript\n((require("child_process")).execSync("calc.exe"))\n---RCE';

(async () => { await mdToPdf({ content: payload }, { dest: './output.pdf'}); })(); ``` Running the PoC on Windows launches the calculator application, demonstrating arbitrary code execution.

### Impact

- Remote code execution in the process that performs Markdown->PDF conversion. - If the converter is run in a web app or cloud service, an attacker uploading malicious Markdown can execute arbitrary commands on the

Are you affected?

Enter the version of the package you're using.

Affected packages

npm/md-to-pdf
Introduced in: 0Fixed in: 5.2.5
Fixnpm install md-to-pdf@5.2.5

References