MAL-2026-11963

npm/cacheable version 2.5.1 is a trojanized release published on 2026-08-04 during the compromise of the npm/GitHub maintainer account behind the keyv and cacheable package families (user "Jaredwray"). Attackers pushed the malicious payload to the source repository and cut releases through GitHub Actions, so the poisoned versions reached npm with a valid, signed provenance attestation (provenance attests build integrity, not source integrity). Delivery is through the npm install lifecycle: the trojanized package.json adds a preinstall hook (`"preinstall": "node setup.mjs"`) that runs before any project code on a bare `npm install`, while the normal compiled output is left intact so the package still works after install. setup.mjs downloads a standalone Bun runtime and uses it to run a second stage (shipped as Math_Symbol.js, a heavily obfuscated ~728 KB Bun bundle, referenced at runtime as math_init.js). The stealer harvests credentials from cloud instance metadata (AWS IMDS at 169.254.169.254, ECS at 169.254.170.2, GCP, Azure), AWS/GCP/Azure keys, HashiCorp Vault tokens, Kubernetes service-account tokens, GitHub Actions OIDC and org/repo secrets, and npm tokens, with a TruffleHog-style regex sweep for further secrets and private keys. Using the stolen npm identity (including npm OIDC trusted publishing) it enumerates and republishes further packages the token can reach — which, for a maintainer controlling both keyv and cacheable, gave the worm a large blast radius. Stolen findings are exfiltrated to attacker-created GitHub repositories (descriptions reading "Shai-Hulud: Here We Go Again") and to destinations resolved over DNS, and autostart hooks are planted in the repository's .claude/ and .vscode/ configuration to run the loader when a developer or AI coding agent opens a clone. Treat any environment that installed this version (with install scripts enabled) as fully compromised and rotate every reachable credential. Part of the August 2026 npm worm that poisoned 400+ packages across many organizations.

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## Source: amazon-inspector (1a499d53347fb25d3ef4be01f8b8f4c5ba8a6c44341f7dc6e5ce5a7fefd2e444) package.json declares `preinstall: node setup.mjs`. setup.mjs is heavily obfuscated (RC4-style string-array indirection) and, on `npm install`, resolves the installer's platform/arch, downloads a Bun runtime binary from a runtime-constructed GitHub releases URL, extracts and chmod +x's it, then invokes the downloaded Bun binary against the sibling `Math_Symbol.js` — a 727KB `// @bun @bun-cjs` compiled and heavily obfuscated CJS bundle that is not referenced by the library's declared `main` (dist/index.cjs). The alternate-runtime execution bypasses Node-based inspection, and the payload's content cannot be examined without executing it. The upstream cacheable library (jaredwray) does not ship setup.mjs or Math_Symbol.js; their presence in this version indicates a compromised or malicious release. Effect on install: arbitrary code execution on the installer's machine via an opaque Bun-compiled binary.

## Source: ghsa-malware (e378af864b16ba797977408089eaa397ea0478affb684c10a34c1ba3cc5e633d) Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.