EEF-CVE-2026-59252
Missing gas_limit validation in mpp Tempo fee-payer enables wallet drain
Details
## Summary
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to drain the fee-payer wallet, resulting in denial of service for legitimate clients.
When the mpp Elixir library is configured as fee payer (fee\_payer: true), the MPP.Methods.Tempo payment method co-signs and broadcasts a client-supplied EVM transaction without first validating that the client-supplied gas\_limit is sufficient to complete the intended call. A malicious client can submit a signed transferWithMemo transaction with gas\_limit deliberately set just below the amount required for successful execution. The server co-signs the transaction and broadcasts it via rpc\_broadcast\_sync. The transaction runs out of gas during EVM execution and reverts, but the fee-payer wallet is still charged for the burned gas while the client pays nothing and receives no resource. Repeated requests from one or more malicious clients drain the fee-payer wallet at near-zero cost to the attacker, ultimately preventing the server from sponsoring gas for legitimate payment requests.
The wait\_for\_confirmation = false (optimistic) path is also affected: it invokes simulate\_payment\_call via eth\_call, but that simulation omits the gas parameter and therefore does not catch out-of-gas conditions.
This issue affects mpp: from 0.2.0 before 0.6.0.
## Configuration
The vulnerable code path is only reachable when the MPP.Methods.Tempo method is configured with fee\_payer: true (server-side gas sponsorship). Default deployments with fee\_payer: false are not affected, since the client pays for gas out of its own wallet.
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